Fast-growing

A key characteristic of a DMM is the rapid multiplication of disciples and groups within a relatively short span of time, usually ranging from three to five years.

This growth is not limited to addition but involves exponential multiplication.

Indigenous

A DMM is rooted in the local people group and embraces the cultural context in which it operates.

It is not an imported or imposed movement but rather emerges from within the community itself. This indigenous nature allows the movement to use best practices from other contexts and connect deeply with the cultural values, practices, and expressions of the people it seeks to reach.

Multiplying Groups & Churches

Disciples within a DMM gather themselves into small groups.

They cast vision and disciple those who respond to the sharing of the gospel towards being church. These simple churches rapidly multiply and subsequently start more. 

In other words, multiplication growth, rather than simply addition growth, characterizes the expansion of a DMM.

As new groups form and identify as church, they also reproduce, creating a multiplying effect throughout the movement.

Obedient Jesus Followers

The groups are made up of people who are following Jesus and committed to obeying His commands together.

The groups of Jesus followers can be called discipleship groups, story groups, T4T groups, among others. Whatever you call these initial groups, the name is not important. 

Each should have a vision and a discipleship plan to disciple those involved towards identifying as church.

What matters is that they are a group of people committed to following Jesus and multiplying disciples, leaders, and churches.

Disciples Making Disciples

A DMM focuses on multiplying small groups of disciples who make disciples, rather than growing an increasingly large church. 

It is worth noting that the presence of at least four generations of churches, a substantial number of churches overall (typically between 50 to 100), and a growing number of obedient disciples (with at least 500 individuals baptized) within a short period indicate the initiation of a Disciple Making Movement. 

In addition, some agencies that track movements have added the presence of multiple streams of disciple-making groups in the movement as another factor in the definition. 

While it’s important to define a DMM, we should not over-complicate it. 

We should focus on multiplying disciples among the unreached, as this is incredibly exciting and much needed if we are to see the Kingdom of God advance. 

Without it, we can barely keep up with natural population growth rates among most of the unreached.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a DMM is a supernatural move of God’s Spirit sweeping through a people group or an area where disciples multiply rapidly, and thousands of people enter God’s Kingdom in a short amount of time through ordinary disciples passionately obeying Christ and boldly spreading the gospel everywhere they go. 

As disciples make disciples, small groups form and multiply, and the movement spreads, eventually leading to the formation of a new church.